A lesson of Belarusian
A Lesson of Belarusian is documentary from the former Soviet republic of Belarus. The country is often labelled the last dictatorship in Europe, ruled by president Aleksander Lukashenko's arbitrary and ruthless iron fist. In many ways, the country has reversed time and now follows the logic from its Soviet legacy and replaced the mentality, economics, structures of society, language, national flag and symbols with that of its Soviet past. Hence it is the state, which has the monopoly on ultimate power, which is being used to steer and control all aspects of the citizens' life. Since A. Lukahsenko was elected president in 1994, he has used the state to wage a "cold civil war" against all aspects of opposition, in his effort to create a stable country with a conformed and isolated population, who only follows the orders from the president - whose legitimacy cannot be questioned. This harassment has prevented the emergence of an effective civic society and a political opposition, which could counterweight the president's power monopoly.
In this atmosphere the documentary follows a young activists who never gives up believing that Belarus one day will be free and democratic. Franek Viacorka studies at an elite school (lyceum) established by his father to promote the Belarusian language and culture. However, the school has been banned and operating underground since 2003, a victim of the anti-democratic rule of President Lukashenko. Franek and his classmates are both passionate and thoughtful, expressing their critical attitude to the government by issuing an underground newspaper, recording music with activist lyrics and organizing an opposition concert.
Despite the imprisonment of Franek's father and the constant threat of their own arrest, they are undeterred. In the March 2006 presidential re-election, they support the democratic opposition candidate in a mass demonstration in Minsk's main square. While the candidate is powerless to combat Lukashenko's corruption and use of riot police, Franek and his classmates realize that fearlessness is a victory in itself. The documentary is an eye-opener to the hearts and minds of free activists, who fight for an idea larger than themselves.
Recently the regime labelled the documentary as extreme material; unworthy and forbidden to watch in the country!
Another great documentary about Belarus is 'Kalinovski Square' which can be found on Vuze.com. It can be seen as a introduction to the situation in the country. The movie was banned immediately after it was released in the country, but has received many foreign critic awards.
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Since this documentary was recorded in 2006, Franek started at the Belarusian State University, at the faculty of journalism. In January 2008 Franek was expelled from the University, officially due to academic failures. The truth is rather, that the regime can't tolerate independent thinking individuals and therefore used an unlawful expulsion to get rid of him. The practice of student expulsion, is sadly quite widespread at Universities in Belarus. Thus other students submit to the regime, fearing they will be next if they oppose.
The newest instalment in Belarus, is to require special interviews before students start at certain studies, such as journalism, law and public administration, such as to get rid of students who oppose the regime. To enter these studies, one stands a much better chance if a person has been a member of a state youth organization and thereby receives a letter of recommendation from this organization. The state youth organizations resembles much of those which existed in the Soviet Union, which prime function is to indoctrinate the members of the right understanding of the state ideology.